POST-TRAUMATIC HEADACHE

Headache is the commonest neurological symptom of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

PRACTICE POINT

Both psychological factors and physical disruptions of the brain contribute to the occurance and severity of Post-Traumatic Headache


Hitherto, much of the research[1], [2], [3] on Chronic Post-Traumatic Headache (CPTH) has focused on psychological factors[7] including so-called Compensation Neurosis. However, as reported in Medical Litigation News Volume 2, Issue 2, settlement of claims does not cure CPTH.

Three-quarters of cases referred to a psychological service for PTH fulfilled the criteria for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD, Medical Litigation News Volume 1, Issue 4, and Volume 2, Issue 10), and a third had a pre-accident psychiatric disorder[1].

PRACTICE POINT

Chronic Post-Traumatic Headache clients require psychiatric assessment for

1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
2. pre-existing psychiatric disorder
3. other psychological damages


An early Italian study noted psychological abnormalities identical with those found in sufferers from common headache[3].

In three-quarters of sufferers, the clinical characteristics of CPTH are indistinguishable from Chronic Tension-Type headaches, whereas most of the remainder simulate Migraine without Aura[4]. As noted in Whiplash 1995-6, Medical Litigation News Volume 2, Issue 2, clinical SPECT scanning has demonstrated diminished blood flow to the parietal-occipital region of the brain in severe Late Whiplash Syndrome.

Recent experimental studies[5] of blood flow to different regions of the brain after inhaling radioactive gas have similarly shown both reduction and asymmetry in sufferers from Chronic PTH.

Although these reductions in blood-flow are not seen in sufferers from Migraine, the many biochemical changes previously documented in migraineurs have now also been found in PTH[6].

PRACTICE POINT

Chronic Post-Traumatic Headache has been shown experimentally to be accompanied by disturbances of regional blood-supply and biochemistry in the brain


Can MTBI and Cervical Whiplash trigger the de novo onset of Migraine? Previously proposed criteria[7] for the phenomenon could be used to establish Medical Causation.

PRACTICE POINT

Post-Traumatic Migraine

1. onset immediate of within the first few days
2. features of Common or Classic Migraine
3. recurrences several times per week
4. dramatic respnse to standard prophylactic medication

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